【#高一# #高一上冊英語知識點總結#】知識點就是“讓別人看完能理解”或者“通過練習我能掌握”的內容。還在為沒有系統的知識點而發愁嗎?同學們®無憂考網為各位同學整理了《高一上冊英語知識點總結》,希望對你的學習有所幫助!
1.高一上冊英語知識點總結 篇一
被動語態的構成
被動語態的(de)形式是由“助動詞(ci)be+動詞(ci)的(de)過去分詞(ci)”構成(cheng)。助動詞(ci)be隨著主語的(de)人稱、數、時態等的(de)不同而變化。幾種常(chang)見時態的(de)被動語態形式如(ru)下:
一般過去時was/were +過去分詞
例(li)如:These trees were planted the year before last.
一般將來時will/shall + be +過去(qu)分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
現(xian)在進行(xing)時am/is/are + being +過去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
過去進行時was/were + being +過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
現在完(wan)成時have/has + been +過去分詞
His work has been finished.
2.高一上冊英語知識點總結 篇二
(一(yi))、some與any的用(yong)法
1.some用于肯(ken)定句(ju)以及表(biao)示建議或(huo)期待得(de)到(dao)肯(ken)定回答的問句(ju)。修(xiu)飾(shi)單(dan)數名詞(ci)時,意為(wei)某個。如(ru):I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得(de)到(dao)肯(ken)定答復)。
2. any用(yong)于否定(ding)句和疑問句時,表(biao)示(shi)一些。用(yong)于肯(ken)定(ding)句時,只和單數名(ming)詞或不可數名(ming)詞連用(yong),表(biao)示(shi)任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each與every的用法
1. each強調(diao)個(ge)(ge)(ge)體,表示兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)或兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)以上(shang)中的每一個(ge)(ge)(ge),在句中可充當主語(yu)、賓(bin)語(yu)、定語(yu)和同(tong)位語(yu)。如(ru):There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every強調(diao)整體(ti),表(biao)示三(san)者(zhe)或三(san)者(zhe)以上中的每一個(ge),只能(neng)作定語,不能(neng)說every of them,要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one與(yu)none的用法
1. no one意為沒(mei)有人,只能指(zhi)人,不能指(zhi)物,不可與介詞of連用,謂語動(dong)詞用單數形式,回答who引導的問(wen)句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人,也可指物,強調數量,意為一點也不,一個也不;謂語動詞既可用單數也可用復數;常與of連用,通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個,回答how much和how many引導的問句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.
3.高一上冊英語知識點總結 篇三
一、過去進行時
1.概念(nian):表(biao)示過去(qu)某(mou)段時間(jian)或某(mou)一時刻正(zheng)在發(fa)生(sheng)或進(jin)行的行為或動作(zuo)。
2.時(shi)(shi)間(jian)狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以(yi)when引(yin)導的謂語動詞是一般過去(qu)時(shi)(shi)的時(shi)(shi)間(jian)狀語等。
3.基本結(jie)構 主語(yu)+was/were +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主語+was/were + not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問句:把was或were放于句首(shou)。(第一個字母(mu)大寫)
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那(nei)段時(shi)間她在人民(min)解(jie)放軍部隊工(gong)作(zuo)。
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進來時,我(wo)正在讀報紙。
二、 將來進行時
1.概念:表示(shi)將來某一(yi)時(shi)間(jian)正在進行的.動(dong)作,或表示(shi)要在將來某一(yi)時(shi)間(jian)開始,并繼續(xu)下(xia)去的動(dong)作。常用(yong)來表示(shi)詢問、請求等。
2.時(shi)間狀語:Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,in two days, tomorrow evening
3.基本結(jie)構(gou):主語(yu)+shall/will + be +現在(zai)分(fen)詞+其它(ta)
4.否定形式:主語(yu)+shall/will + not + be +現(xian)在分詞(ci)+其它
5.例句:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
4.高一上冊英語知識點總結 篇四
主動形式表被動意義
①當(dang)(dang)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接(jie)形容(rong)詞時(shi);當(dang)(dang)cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶(dai)狀語修飾語時(shi);當(dang)(dang)動詞表示“開始、結(jie)束、關、停、轉、啟動”等意(yi)義時(shi)。
This kind of cloth washes easily.這種布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.這(zhe)些小說(shuo)不暢(chang)銷(xiao)。
My pen writes smoothly.我的(de)鋼(gang)筆寫起來很(hen)流(liu)暢(chang)。
The door won’t lock.門鎖不(bu)上(shang)。
The fish smells good.魚聞起(qi)來香。
②當break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等(deng)動詞表(biao)示“發生、關閉、制定(ding)”等(deng)意思時。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的動名詞(ci)用主動表(biao)示被動含義。
④be worth doing用主(zhu)動(dong)形式(shi)表(biao)示被動(dong)含義(yi)。
⑤在“be +形容詞+ to do”中,不定式的邏(luo)輯賓語是句子的主語,用主動(dong)代被(bei)動(dong)。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
5.高一上冊英語知識點總結 篇五
虛擬條件句
條(tiao)件狀語從句(ju)是非真實情(qing)況(kuang),在這種情(qing)況(kuang)下要用虛擬語氣。
1.條件(jian)從句(ju)(ju)與現在事實(shi)不一(yi)致,句(ju)(ju)型為:If+主語十(shi)過去時,tiag+should (could,would,或might)+動詞原形,例如(ru):If l were you,1 would study hard.
2.條(tiao)件從句與過去(qu)(qu)事(shi)實不一致,句型(xing)為:If+主語+had+過去(qu)(qu)分詞,主語+should(could, would,或might)+have+過去(qu)(qu)分詞,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.條件從句與將來事實不一致,句型為:lf+主語+should/were to+do,主語+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.