高三英語必修一知識點梳理【篇一】
1.mean doing sth. 意味著;mean to do sth. 打算或企(qi)圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓(rang)某(mou)人做某(mou)事be meant for 打算作(zuo)……用; 為…而有 2.take place 發生;舉行 3.of all kinds 各(ge)種各(ge)樣的
4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充(chong)足 6.be satisfied with感到(dao)滿意to one’s satisfaction感到(dao)滿意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念(nian)某人 10.dress up 穿(chuan)上(shang)的衣服;打扮,化裝(zhuang) 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎
reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎賞某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞(lao)某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某(mou)(mou)方(fang)面欽佩(pei)某(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren) 13.look forward to期望，期待(dai)，盼望 14,have fun with(與(yu)某(mou)(mou)人(ren)(ren))玩得開心;過得快(kuai)樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來;出現;把(收音機(ji)等)音量開大些 turn down 拒絕; turn off 關掉; turn on 打(da)開; turn out 結果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某(mou)人求助 16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause顯而(er)易見;一目(mu)了然
18.set off 動身, 出發; 使(shi)(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開(kai)始;
set up建立，創立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做set down 寫下，記下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
高三英語必修一知識點梳理【篇二】
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而(er)不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這(zhe)兩套衣服你(ni)喜歡哪一(yi)套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿(yuan)意選擇(ze)去美國進修(xiu)學(xue)習。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿(yuan)意我(wo)代替她去參加(jia)會議。
2. advantages and disadvantages 優劣(lie)
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生(sheng)活中他們是如何利用它(ta)的
4.flow through 流過，流經
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我(wo)姐姐王維(wei)和(he)我(wo)就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導的(de)時(shi)間狀語(yu)從(cong)句(ju)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)般過去時(shi)，介詞since 與表示過去某(mou)一(yi)點時(shi)間的(de)詞語(yu)連用(yong)(yong)，副詞since 后不用(yong)(yong)從(cong)句(ju)或詞語(yu)。
It is/has been+一段(duan)時間+since+一般過去(qu)時(從(cong)(cong)句中的動作不能延續)自從(cong)(cong)……至今已經多久了。
since then 自從那(nei)時至今 ever since 從那(nei)以后(hou)一(yi)直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人(ren)做(zuo)某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學，他還是說服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業以后(hou)，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想(xiang)到(dao)沿湄公(gong)河從源頭到(dao)終點騎車旅游(you)的是我的姐(jie)姐(jie)。
強調句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：
強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)句(ju)型可以強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)除謂語動(dong)詞(ci)(ci)以外的任何句(ju)子成份。一般來(lai)說，如果被(bei)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)部(bu)(bu)分是人(ren)時，用連詞(ci)(ci)that或who;如果被(bei)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)部(bu)(bu)分是物(wu)，只(zhi)能用連詞(ci)(ci)that。 強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)句(ju)型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞(ci)(ci)。
含一般疑(yi)問句和特殊疑(yi)問句的強調句句型:
① 含(han)一般疑問句的強調(diao)句型，其結構為：Is it+被強調(diao)部分(fen)+that/who+句子(zi)的其余(yu)部分(fen)?
② 特殊疑問句的強調(diao)句型結構形式為(wei)：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃
10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡(jin)(jin)(jin)管(guan)她(ta)對去某些地方(fang)的路線(xian)并不清楚，她(ta)堅持要自(zi)己把這次旅行安(an)排得(de)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)善盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美。 (注意1：Although conj. “盡(jin)(jin)(jin)管(guan)，雖(sui)然”，引導讓步狀語從句。
拓展：
① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何(he)位(wei)置(zhi)，而且though 可以作(zuo)副詞用于(yu)句末(mo)，作(zuo)“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。
② although 用(yong)來陳述事實而不用(yong)于假(jia)設(she)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管(guan))中不能用(yong)although。
③ though 引導的(de)(de)讓(rang)步狀語(yu)(yu)從(cong)句(ju)可(ke)以(yi)倒裝(將表語(yu)(yu)、狀語(yu)(yu)、情態(tai)動詞后(hou)的(de)(de)動詞原形(xing)前置到句(ju)首，此用法同as),而 although 不可(ke)以(yi)。注意2：insist 在這里(li)的(de)(de)意思(si)是(shi)“堅持(chi)要(yao)求”后(hou)面的(de)(de)that從(cong)句(ju)用虛擬語(yu)(yu)氣;如果insist 意為“強調，堅持(chi)認為”的(de)(de)時候，從(cong)句(ju)可(ke)以(yi)用任(ren)何(he)所需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)時態(tai)。
例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她(ta)強(qiang)調她(ta)沒撒謊(huang)。
另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持(chi)主張，
如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老(lao)是一大早起來把(ba)收音機音量(liang)開大。)
11.care about details 考(kao)慮細節(jie)
The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果(guo)你外出了，誰來(lai)照顧(gu)你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了(le)我一個堅定(ding)的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她(ta)一旦下了(le)決心，什么也不能(neng)使她(ta)改(gai)變。最后，我只好讓步了(le)。
Once 可(ke)作(zuo)為(wei)從(cong)屬(shu)連詞(ci)，作(zuo)“一(yi)(旦)……就……”解，連接一(yi)個表(biao)示(shi)時間的狀語從(cong)句。從(cong)句中(zhong)常(chang)用一(yi)般現(xian)在時，現(xian)在完成時表(biao)將來。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它(ta)穿過深(shen)谷時(shi)就變(bian)成了急流，流經(jing)云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿(wan)蜒緩慢地穿過(guo)低谷，流向生(sheng)長稻谷的平原(yuan)。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他(ta)太固(gu)執，沒有(you)一人能(neng)勸動他(ta)做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總(zong)是努力地(di)去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣(diao)魚，有時他整天在河邊釣(diao)魚。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我(wo)(wo)喜歡(huan)(huan)那(nei)件紅(hong)色(se)的(de)衣服不喜歡(huan)(huan)那(nei)件綠色(se)的(de)，因(yin)為紅(hong)色(se)的(de)更合我(wo)(wo)的(de)身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地(di)進行，因為(wei)李佩(pei)組織(zhi)地(di)相當(dang)好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想(xiang)付火車票費(fei)用(yong)，但(dan)我朋友堅持(chi)他(ta)付。最(zui)后我讓步(bu)了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她(ta)說(shuo)服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙(shuang)方都(dou)不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然(ran)工(gong)作很難，但海倫的堅(jian)定神情(qing)使我知道她不會放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能(neng)夠進(jin)行太空旅行，近(jin)距離地看(kan)看(kan)星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看(kan)Steven Spieberg執導的電(dian)影“ET”時，他就下定決(jue)心(xin)也要當一名(ming)導演(yan)。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保(bao)(bao)給一切問題保(bao)(bao)險。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我(wo)們的腿(tui)又冷又沉，感(gan)覺就像大冰塊(kuai)。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些(xie)身著羊毛大衣的孩(hai)子(zi)們停(ting)下(xia)來(lai)看我(wo)們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水(shui)在(zai)落(luo)日的余暉下(xia)閃亮如鏡，景色迷人(ren)。
35.as usual 像(xiang)往常一(yi)樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在(zai)某個時刻，我們發現自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿(chuan)越(yue)云(yun)層(ceng)。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿(su)營
39.put up our tent 搭(da)帳篷
40.stay awake 睡不(bu)著，醒著
41.at midnight 在半夜
42.for company 做伴(ban)
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空(kong)下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們(men)迫(po)不及待地想要見到(dao)他們(men)。
45.Good luck on your journey. 祝(zhu)你旅(lv)途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當你出游的時候(hou)問什(shen)么不記(ji)旅行日記(ji)呢?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的(de)眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正確(que)的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢(man)的速度行進。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果(guo)你為自己定好了速(su)度，你就會高(gao)效地(di)工作。
50.be similar to 類似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承(cheng)擔
52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦(juan)
53.be in high spirits 喜(xi)氣洋(yang)洋(yang)，興高(gao)采烈
54.come true 實(shi)現(xian)，成真(zhen)
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就(jiu)如何改進提(ti)一些建(jian)議。
56.a guide to… ……的(de)指(zhi)南
57.on a tour 在游覽(lan)中，在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細地
