1.wish希望

wish to do sth.

wish sb. to do sth.

Wish that…

注(zhu)意(yi)： 引導的(de)賓語從句，謂語動詞用虛擬形式， 可以表示對現在/當時;過去;未來的(de)“希望”

eg. I wish that I were five years old.

I wish that I had studied hard before.

I wish that I could walk in space some day.

wish sb. sth.

Eg. I wish you good luck.

2. Which do you think is the most important?

Do you think 是插入語，不(bu)影響句子的(de)整個結構。Do you think 插入到疑問句中， 句子應使用陳述(shu)句語序。

Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?

3. if so倘(tang)若是(那樣的話)……

eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.

4.How do you improve society?

society“社會(hui)”，使用時不加冠詞。

Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.

5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …

likely 是形容詞(ci)， 與possible 意(yi)思相同， 但possible只可(ke)用于這(zhe)樣的(de)結(jie)構：it is possible that…;likely還可(ke)：sb. be likely to do

eg. He is likely to win the game.

6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University

include“包括(kuo)”，指“部分包含”，劃線部分還可以：

Peking University and Tsinghua University included

contain意(yi)思是(全部)容(rong)納

Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.

7. set up建(jian)立， 指“搭(da)建(jian)并(bing)成立”

eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.

put up單純(chun)指(zhi)“搭建”

Eg. They put up a new house.

found “成(cheng)立， 建立”，尤(you)指“國家、組織等”的(de)建立

Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

8. in the late 1990’s在二十世(shi)紀90年(nian)代后期，在年(nian)代前的冠詞the不能省略(lve)。

9.They all share the spirit of…

spirit“精神，靈魂”是不(bu)可(ke)數名詞;

spirits“情緒”，固定要用復數(shu)形式。

Eg. The students are in high spirits.

10. …made Zhongguancun a success.

success“成功”，是一個(ge)不可數名詞

Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失敗(bai)是成功之母(mu)。

a success 意思是(shi)“一(yi)件成(cheng)功的(de)事/一(yi)個成(cheng)功的(de)人物”

succeed 是動(dong)詞

succeed in doing sth. 介詞in不可省(sheng)略

11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.

abroad 是副詞。副詞作定語需后置。

Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有(you)很(hen)多(duo)國內(nei)國外(wai)的朋友。

go abroad出國

12.…and work with some of the top scientists…

top scientists 優秀(xiu)、頂(ding)尖的科學家

top students 好學(xue)生，尖子生

13.come true 實現(xian)

eg. My dream came true.

come此處(chu)是(shi)系動(dong)詞。有些常作為(wei)行為(wei)動(dong)詞的詞也可作系動(dong)詞。

Eg. go hungry 挨餓(e)

go bad 變質

14.rely on =depend on 依賴，依靠(kao)

15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的(de)公司(si)都(dou)能成(cheng)功。

All\both\everyone\everything用于否定結構中表示部分否定。

Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非(fei)每個(ge)人(ren)都喜歡這個(ge)*。

16.We are not making that much money yet.

That此處(chu)相(xiang)當于(yu)so, 表程(cheng)度(du)。

17.aim at把目標(biao)投在……

此處aim是(shi)動詞，aim也可作名詞.

18. prove“證明”，多作系動(dong)詞，不用被動(dong)

It proved (to be )correct.

【同步練習題】

I. 單項填空

1. The boss is not _____ to agree _____ such a plan.

A. like, with　　 B. likely, to 　　C. possible, on　　 D. possibly, to

2. In time of difficulty, he had no one _____.

A. to rely on 　　B. to be relied on 　　C. relying on　　 D. being relied on

3. These students go to school every day, Sunday _____.

A. including　　 B. included　　 C. contained　　 D. containing

4. These road signs made _____ easy _____ drivers to find their destinations.

A. that, for　　 B. that, of　　 C. it, of　　 D. it, for

5. Finally their childhood dream _____.

A. come true 　　B. come truly　　 C. came true　　 D. came truly

6. The dictionary _____ very useful when I learned English.

A. is proved 　　B. proves　　 C. proved　　 D. was proved

7. They should not allow _____ in the narrow street.

A. to park　　 B. parking　　 C. to stop　　 D. stoping

8. Tom, as well as his grandparents, _____ been to Japan three times.

A. has　　 B. have　　 C. had　　 D. having

9. They _____ a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to this work.

A. sent up　　 B. set up　　 C. putted up　　 D. built up

10. The company moved to the south in the _____ 1980s.

A. late　　 B. later　　 C. latter　　 D. latest

11. The proposal _____ at the last meeting was discussed again today.

A. was put forward　　　　 B. had been put forward

C. put forward　　　　　　 D. which put forward

12. How can I _____ such a difficult situation?

A. do with　　 B. deal with　　 C. deal in　　 D. do up

13. “Not all of the questions are easy to answer.” means _____.

A. All of the questions are not easy to answer

B. None of the questions is easy to answer

C. Most of the questions are hard to answer

D. Only a few of the questions are easy to answer

14. We were _____ happy to hear about your success.

A. rather than 　　B. other than　　 C. less than　　 D. more than

15. I left him, determined never to _____ foot _____ that house again.

A. set, in 　　B. put, on　　 C, lay, in　　 D. place, on

16. We don’t have this kind of shoes _____.

A. in shop　　 B. in store　　 C. in business　　 D. in use

17. Growing corn doesn’t need _____ growing rice.

A. as much water as　　　　 B. as much water like

C. much water as　　　　　　D. too much water as

18. Is this the reason _____ he gave for being late?

A. why　　 B. what　　 C. when　　 D. that

19. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?

---_____.

A. You speak　　 B. That’s it 　　C. It’s up to you　　 D. You got it

20. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn　　 B. wore　　 C. are wearing　　 D. were wearing

答案與解析：

單項填空

1～5：BABDC　　 6～10：CBABA　　 11～15：CBADA 　　16～20：BADCC

解析：

1.be likely to 可(ke)能;agree to +plan, 同意(計(ji)劃)，此(ci)處to是介(jie)詞

2.rely on依靠(kao)， 依賴，此(ci)處是不定式作定語。

4.It此處(chu)作形(xing)式賓語，for drivers to find…是(shi)不定式的(de)復(fu)合(he)結構。

8.此句的(de)(de)謂(wei)語與Tom保持一致(zhi)，類似這樣(yang)結構的(de)(de)還有：together with, including, like…,這是主(zhu)謂(wei)一致(zhi)的(de)(de)知識。

11.此處put forward是過(guo)去分詞作定語，修(xiu)飾(shi)主語the proposal

12. deal with 與how搭(da)配;do with 與what搭(da)配

13. 選(xuan)項A只是表(biao)述(shu)形式(shi)發生了變化， 但意思沒(mei)變。

18.先行詞the reason在(zai)定(ding)語(yu)從(cong)句中作(zuo)賓(bin)語(yu)，所以選用關系(xi)代詞that,當the reason在(zai)定(ding)語(yu)從(cong)句中作(zuo)狀(zhuang)語(yu)時，用關系(xi)副詞why。

19. It’s up to you.取決于你。/由你來定。