【#大學英語四六級考試# #2018年12月大學英語六級選詞填空練習題（8）#】在(zai)英語"聽、說、讀、寫"四大技(ji)能中，閱讀(du)占(zhan)有很重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)地位，無論是日(ri)常工(gong)作(zuo)還是學習(xi)新技(ji)能，都需要英文版的(de)(de)(de)(de)閱讀(du)資(zi)料(liao)支持，所以(yi)四六(liu)級考試中會出現比(bi)較多閱讀(du)理(li)解題，這(zhe)些(xie)都對我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)閱讀(du)能力提出了很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。所以(yi)日(ri)常多做英語閱讀可以讓你在考試的時候提高閱讀速度和正確率。為了讓大家能更好的備考，®無憂考網四六級頻道特別整理了閱讀練習題，詳情如下：

　2018年(nian)12月大學英語六級(ji)選詞填空練習題(ti)10篇

　　英語(yu)六級選詞(ci)填空(kong)練習題(8)

　　After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists hadgood news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人數) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in thisearthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook Americain 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.

　　Injuries anddeaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m.On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ toquakes.

　　In the past,making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such assteel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift abuilding off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the buildingand its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, calledsmart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to anearthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, thecomputer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The newdesigns should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen takeplace.

　　The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save manylives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

　　[A]changes

　　[B]flexible

　　[C]decrease

　　[D]recent

　　[E]push

　　[F]reduce

　　[G]relatively

　　[H]safety

　　[I]resistant

　　[J]expensive

　　[K]force

　　[L]accordingly

　　[M]intensity

　　[N]security

　　[O]opposed

　　導讀：

　　After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人數) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake.(The damage and death toll could have been much worse.此句(ju)為(wei)虛(xu)擬語氣(qi)，“地震所造成的傷亡和損失本來(lai)應該(gai)更大(da)(da)。”說明實際上(shang)這次(ci)地震的損失并不大(da)(da)。)By comparison, an earthquake of similar M)intensity that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.(這句(ju)的主干是an earthquake...claimed...25,000 victims。)

　　Injuries and deaths were G)relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, A)changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more I)resistant to quakes.

　　In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet B)flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to F)reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most D)recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would K)force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater N)security to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.(In the past...,Later...,The most...designs,這里是一個世間順序上(shang)的描述，說明了從以前到(dao)現在，建筑(zhu)物的結構一直在不(bu)斷變(bian)化。)

　　The new smart structures could be very J)expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

　　練習答案：

　　1.選(xuan)M)。此(ci)處(chu)應填名詞(ci)(ci)，作(zuo)介(jie)詞(ci)(ci)of的(de)(de)賓語，作(zuo)為后置定語修(xiu)飾earthquake，說明該名詞(ci)(ci)是(shi)“地震”的(de)(de)自然屬性(xing)。選(xuan)項中的(de)(de)名詞(ci)(ci)有changes，safety，intensity和security，只有intensity可(ke)以表示(shi)地震的(de)(de)強(qiang)度，故選(xuan)M)。

　　2.選G)。此(ci)處應填副詞，用(yong)來修飾形容(rong)詞less。選項中的(de)副詞有relatively“相(xiang)對(dui)的(de)”和(he)accordingly“相(xiang)應的(de)”，第(di)一段說這次地震(zhen)和(he)1998年的(de)那次地震(zhen)程度一樣，但(dan)造成的(de)損(sun)失卻小很(hen)多，再從(cong)后句中“高速(su)路上的(de)車輛不是很(hen)多”可以推(tui)斷：這次的(de)地震(zhen)造成的(de)“死傷人數”與(yu)1998年比少很(hen)多，即少是相(xiang)對(dui)的(de)，故選G)relatively。

　　3.選A)。空格中(zhong)要填的(de)詞(ci)是(shi)本句話中(zhong)的(de)主語，應為(wei)名(ming)詞(ci)。這句話的(de)主干是(shi)have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,從第三段的(de)內(nei)容和注釋3的(de)解析可(ke)知(zhi)：建筑結構發生了變化，故應選擇(ze)A)changes。

　　4.選(xuan)I)。此處應填形(xing)容(rong)(rong)詞，和(he)其前面的(de)more構成形(xing)容(rong)(rong)詞的(de)比較(jiao)級，描(miao)述新型建筑(zhu)與地震(zhen)有關(guan)的(de)性能。them = the city’s buildings and highways, have strengthened "被(bei)加固"說(shuo)明他們更有抵(di)御風險的(de)能力了。選(xuan)項(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)四個(ge)形(xing)容(rong)(rong)詞只(zhi)有resistant符合這個(ge)意思，故(gu)選(xuan)I)。

　　5.選(xuan)B)。此處應填形(xing)容詞，修(xiu)飾名詞materials。從后面的(de)(de)...bent without breaking "即使彎曲也不(bu)會折斷"，說明(ming)是有(you)韌性的(de)(de)材料。選(xuan)項中的(de)(de)四個形(xing)容詞只有(you)flexible表示“柔(rou)韌的(de)(de)，可變形(xing)的(de)(de)”，故B)正確。

　　6.選F)。此(ci)處應填名詞。根據上(shang)下(xia)文insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation“在(zai)建(jian)筑物(wu)和(he)地基之間(jian)填充橡膠(jiao)和(he)鋼材”是為了(le)減(jian)少the impact of ground vibrations"地面震動對建(jian)筑物(wu)的影響"。選項中decrease和(he)reduce都可以(yi)表示“減(jian)少”的意思，前(qian)者(zhe)指穩定的逐步地減(jian)少，后(hou)者(zhe)強調在(zai)大小、程度(du)或(huo)強度(du)方面下(xia)降或(huo)減(jian)少。故(gu)F)reduce更符合題意。

　　7.選D)。根據注釋(shi)3，可(ke)以推知，這里要填(tian)的(de)詞是和前面的(de)In the past, Laer相對應(ying)的(de)，選項(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)形容詞中(zhong)只有recent可(ke)表(biao)示(shi)時間，the mostrecent desighs“最近的(de)設計”，在原文中(zhong)可(ke)以對應(ying)“過去，后來”，故D)為正確答案。

　　18.選K)。前面提到了智能建筑，這里說明當地震使(shi)這樣(yang)的建筑向前倒(dao)的時候，電腦(nao)會怎樣(yang)它(ta)，使(shi)它(ta)相反(fan)方(fang)向移動。在動詞(ci)push和force之間懸著(zhu)。push強調的是外加(jia)的力(li)量，而這里的拖(tuo)力(li)者是與(yu)智能建筑一體的計算(suan)機系(xi)統，故這里force符合文意。

　　9.選N)。此(ci)后(hou)應填名詞，做(zuo)動詞offer的(de)(de)(de)(de)賓語。本句(ju)前(qian)面一直(zhi)在(zai)描述(shu)新型(xing)建筑(zhu)采取的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗震措施，本句(ju)是(shi)這些措施的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果。抗震型(xing)建筑(zhu)為城市(shi)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)應該是(shi)更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)保障，選項(xiang)中表示“安(an)(an)全(quan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)詞有safety和security，前(qian)者(zhe)是(shi)處(chu)于安(an)(an)全(quan)狀態，不受傷害，沒有危(wei)險，多(duo)用于人身(shen)，貨物。后(hou)者(zhe)常指國(guo)家社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)免遭戰爭，災難而安(an)(an)然無恙，故N)security更符合文意。

　　10.選(xuan)J)。此處應填(tian)形容詞(ci)。從后(hou)(hou)面的(de)(de)However后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)一(yi)句說(shuo)明(ming)智(zhi)能建筑的(de)(de)優點而得(de)知，However前所說(shuo)的(de)(de)是智(zhi)能建筑的(de)(de)缺(que)點。既然智(zhi)能建筑很聰明(ming)，又(you)是新事物，那么建造(zao)起(qi)來肯定會耗(hao)費很多資金的(de)(de)，所以選(xuan)J)expensive。

　　2018年12月大學英語六級選(xuan)詞填空練習題10篇

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