Section C
Compound Dictation
Computers are increasingly important in health care.But can they also help poor people escape (36) ______? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. MisterKumar is a doctor, an engineer and the owner of asmall business in Boston, Massachusetts. And, inSeptember, this 28-year-old received an (37) ______ for Technology in Service to Humanity, which came from Technology Review magazine.
His (38) ______ is to improve health care in poor nations with the help of computers smallenough to hold in one hand. These devices are known as personal digital (39) ______ , orP.D.A.'s.
Doctor Kumar started his company two years ago. It is called Dimagi, which means "smart guy"in Hindi (北印(yin)度語). His parents came from India. There, Dimagi computer programs are used to(40) ______ medical information on more than seventy thousand patients.
Doctor Kumar says health care workers had problems at first, but then learned quickly how touse the devices. Nurses no longer have to carry heavy (41) ______ whenever they travel to(42) ______. And they no longer have to copy large amounts of health information by hand.
In South Africa, health workers are using a Dimagi program for a different purpose in theKwaZulu-Natal area. They use it to provide (43) ______ with results from tests for H.I.V., thevirus that causes AIDS. (44) ____________________________________________________________ .
Doctor Vikram Kumar says (45) _______________________________________________________ . He says (46) _______________________________________________________________ . And he urgespeople to suggest ways to improve it. Dimagi programs are written in code that is open toanyone.
答案解析:
36. poverty
解(jie)析:poverty n.貧(pin)窮,貧(pin)困,貧(pin)乏,缺少。不要(yao)漏(lou)寫r。
37. award
解析:不定冠詞(ci)后一定要用名(ming)詞(ci)。不要和(he)reward(n.報(bao)酬,獎金)混淆。
38. goal
解析:物主(zhu)代(dai)詞(ci)后面一定(ding)是名詞(ci)。不要誤聽成(cheng)girl或go。
39. assistants
解析:不要漏掉表(biao)復(fu)數的(de)s。
40. organize
解(jie)析(xi):注意區別(bie):be used to do sth.被用來(lai)做(zuo)某事;used to do sth.過(guo)去常(chang)常(chang)做(zuo)某事;be (get) usedto doing sth.習慣于做(zuo)某事。
41. documents
解析:別忘記在document后加s。
42. villages
解析:同(tong)樣別忘記在village后加s。注意i和a的位置及雙寫l。
43. patients
解(jie)析:provide sb. with sth.為(wei)某人提供某物;不要漏掉(diao)patient后的s,也不要誤(wu)以(yi)為(wei)是patience。
44. 標準答案(an):People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see theresults
聽音(yin)關鍵:People, tested, enter a secret identification code, to see the results
答案重構:1) People tested must enter a secret ID code to see the results
2) People tested cannot see the results unless they enter a secret ID code
畫龍點睛(jing):who get tested作people的定(ding)(ding)語(yu),可以(yi)簡化為過(guo)去分詞定(ding)(ding)語(yu)。enter a secret identificationcode稍有難度(du),若熟悉(xi)電腦(nao)操(cao)作及相關指(zhi)令,應明白(bai)其含義,可以(yi)改為:need a secret ID number。
45. 標準答案(an):it is important to get patients involved in their own health care by helpingthem gain information
聽音關鍵:important, to get patients involved, health care, help them gain information
答案重(zhong)構:1) we must make patients fully informed so that they can be involved in their ownhealth care
2) it is vital that patients gain information and get involved in their own health care
畫龍點(dian)睛:句子結構it is important to...比(bi)較簡單(dan),get...involved in是一個常用(yong)短(duan)語,their own healthcare是本文(wen)的主(zhu)題(第1句就有),by后面的方式(shi)狀語也(ye)沒(mei)有復雜單(dan)詞。總之(zhi),本句宜(yi)盡量照搬原文(wen)。當然,也(ye)可以換一種方式(shi)表達,比(bi)如用(yong)主(zhu)語從(cong)句(從(cong)句中(zhong)須用(yong)should do虛擬語氣)。
46. 標準答案:there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially indeveloping countries
聽音關鍵:endless possible uses for this technology, developing countries