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專四專八常用政治與行政術語的英文翻譯(1)

時間:2008-11-08 21:53:00   來源:無憂考網     [字體: ]
馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、*****“三個代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent's” important Thought
  新民主主義革命new-democratic revolution

  民族獨立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people

  經濟體制改革和政治體制改革reforms in the economic and political structure

  社會主義制度socialist system

  社會變革social transformation

  建設有中國特色的社會主義事業the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics

  中華民族的偉大復興the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

  黨在社會主義初級階段的基本理論、基本路線、基本綱領the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism

  改革開放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside

  中國共產黨十一屆三中全會The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

  馬克思主義政黨Marxist political Party

  黨的第一(第二、第三)代中央領導集體the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation

  人民民主專政the people's democratic dictatorship

  國民經濟體系national economic system

  綜合國力aggregate national strength

  國內生產總值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)

  獨立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace

  馬克思主義基本原理同中國具體實際相結合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China

  加強和改進黨的建設,不斷增強黨的創造力、凝聚力和戰斗力,永葆黨的生機與活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality

  “三個代表”就是必須代表中國先進生產力的發展要求,代表中國先進文化的前進方向,代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益,是我們黨的立黨之本、執政之基、力量之源,是我們黨始終站在時代前列,保持先進性的根本體現和根本要求。 “Three Represent's” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen,only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature

  黨的理論、路線、綱領、方針、政策Party‘s theory, line, program, principles and policies

  工人階級的先鋒隊the vanguard of the working class

  生產力、生產關系、經濟基礎、上層建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

  科學技術是第一生產力science and technology are the primary productive force

  社會主義物質文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

  有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

  自立意識、競爭意識、效率意識、民主法制意識和開拓創新意識self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

  依法治國和以德治國 the rule of law and the rule of virtue