【#英文寫作翻譯# #高一英語必修一課文和翻譯#】英語學習方法很多，在我學習英語回歸課本也是很重要的，特別是對于基礎差的同學。©無憂考網為大家提供《高一英語必修一課文和翻譯》，歡迎閱讀。

1.高一英語必修一課文和翻譯

　　Unit1

　　Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

　　第(di)一(yi)單(dan)元 友(you)誼Reading 安妮好(hao)的

　　朋(peng)(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you) 你(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)想(xiang)有(you)一位(wei)無話不(bu)(bu)談能(neng)推(tui)心置腹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋(peng)(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)呢?或者你(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擔心你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋(peng)(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)嘲笑你(ni)，會(hui)(hui)不(bu)(bu)理解你(ni)目(mu)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困境呢?安(an)妮·弗蘭克想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)一種(zhong)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋(peng)(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)，于是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)她就把日(ri)記(ji)當(dang)成(cheng)了她好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋(peng)(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)。 安(an)妮在(zai)(zai)第(di)二次世界大戰(zhan)期間(jian)住在(zai)(zai)荷蘭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阿姆(mu)斯特丹。她一家(jia)人(ren)(ren)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)*人(ren)(ren)，所以他(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)不(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)躲(duo)藏(zang)起(qi)來(lai)，否(fou)則(ze)他(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)就會(hui)(hui)被德國納粹抓去。她和她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)人(ren)(ren)躲(duo)藏(zang)了兩(liang)年之后(hou)才(cai)被發現。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)段(duan)時間(jian)里，她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忠實朋(peng)(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)記(ji)了。她說(shuo)，“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)愿像大多數人(ren)(ren)那樣在(zai)(zai)日(ri)記(ji)中(zhong)記(ji)流水(shui)賬(zhang)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)要(yao)(yao)把這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本日(ri)記(ji)當(dang)作我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋(peng)(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)要(yao)(yao)把我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個朋(peng)(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)稱作基(ji)蒂(di)”。安(an)妮自(zi)從(cong)(cong)1942年7月(yue)起(qi)就躲(duo)藏(zang)在(zai)(zai)那兒了，現在(zai)(zai)，來(lai)看看她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心情吧。 親(qin)(qin)愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)蒂(di)： 我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)知道(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)長久無法出門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣故(gu)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)變(bian)得(de)對一切與大自(zi)然(ran)(ran)有(you)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)物都(dou)無比狂熱。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)記(ji)得(de)非常清楚，以前(qian)，湛藍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)空、鳥兒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歌唱、月(yue)光和鮮(xian)花，從(cong)(cong)未令我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)心迷神(shen)往過(guo)。自(zi)從(cong)(cong)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)來(lai)到(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一切都(dou)變(bian)了。 比方說(shuo)，有(you)天(tian)晚上天(tian)氣很暖和，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)熬(ao)到(dao)11點(dian)半故(gu)意(yi)不(bu)(bu)睡(shui)覺，為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獨自(zi)好好看看月(yue)亮。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)月(yue)光太(tai)亮了，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)敢打(da)(da)開窗(chuang)戶。還有(you)，就在(zai)(zai)五個月(yue)以前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個晚上，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)碰(peng)巧在(zai)(zai)樓(lou)上，窗(chuang)戶是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)一直等(deng)到(dao)非關窗(chuang)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)才(cai)下樓(lou)去。漆黑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夜晚，風吹雨(yu)打(da)(da)，雷電(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)加，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)全然(ran)(ran)被這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)力(li)量鎮住了。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)一年半以來(lai)第(di)目(mu)睹夜晚,令人(ren)(ren)傷(shang)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)只能(neng)透(tou)過(guo)臟兮(xi)兮(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窗(chuang)簾觀(guan)看大自(zi)然(ran)(ran)，窗(chuang)簾懸掛在(zai)(zai)沾滿(man)灰塵(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窗(chuang)前(qian)，但觀(guan)看這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)已經不(bu)(bu)再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樂趣，因為(wei)大自(zi)然(ran)(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)必須親(qin)(qin)身體驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 親(qin)(qin)愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王小姐(jie)： 我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)同(tong)班上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)學有(you)件麻煩事(shi)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)跟我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)班里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一位(wei)男同(tong)學一直相處很好，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)常常一起(qi)做家(jia)庭(ting)作業，而且(qie)很樂意(yi)相互幫助(zhu)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)成(cheng)了非常好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋(peng)(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)。可(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，其他(ta)(ta)(ta)同(tong)學卻開始在(zai)(zai)背后(hou)議論起(qi)來(lai)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)說(shuo)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)和這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)男同(tong)學在(zai)(zai)談戀愛，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)很生氣。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)想(xiang)中(zhong)斷這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)段(duan)友(you)(you)(you)誼，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)又討(tao)厭人(ren)(ren)家(jia)背后(hou)說(shuo)閑話。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)該(gai)怎么(me)辦呢? Reading and writing 尊敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編輯： 我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蘇(su)州高中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一名學生。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)有(you)一個難題，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)太(tai)善于同(tong)人(ren)(ren)們(men)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)際。雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)試著(zhu)去跟班上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)學交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)談，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發現很難跟他(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)成(cheng)為(wei)好朋(peng)(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)。因此，有(you)時候(hou)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)感(gan)到(dao)十(shi)分孤獨。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)確(que)實想(xiang)改變(bian)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)現狀，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)卻不(bu)(bu)知道(dao)該(gai)怎么(me)辦。如果您(nin)能(neng)給我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)提些(xie)建議，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)會(hui)(hui)非常感(gan)激的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

2.高一英語必修一課文和翻譯

　　Unit2

　　the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

　　第二單(dan)元 世(shi)界上的

　　英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) Reading 通向現(xian)(xian)代(dai)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之路 16世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)末(mo)期大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)有(you)(you)5百(bai)萬到(dao)(dao)(dao)7百(bai)萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，幾乎所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)這(zhe)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)(dou)生活在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)17世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)開(kai)(kai)始航海征服(fu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)其(qi)它地(di)區。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，許多(duo)(duo)(duo)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家開(kai)(kai)始說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。如(ru)今說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)比以(yi)(yi)往任(ren)何時(shi)(shi)(shi)候都(dou)(dou)(dou)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，他(ta)們(men)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為第一(yi)(yi)(yi)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為第二語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)或外(wai)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。 以(yi)(yi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)為母語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，即使(shi)他(ta)們(men)所(suo)(suo)講的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不(bu)盡相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)互相(xiang)(xiang)交流。請(qing)看以(yi)(yi)下例子： 英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)貝蒂：“請(qing)到(dao)(dao)(dao)我的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公寓(yu)(flat)里(li)來(lai)(lai)看看，好(hao)嗎(ma)?” 美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)艾米：“好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我很樂意(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公寓(yu)(apartment)去(qu)。” 那(nei)么(me)(me)，英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)里(li)為什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)會(hui)(hui)起變(bian)化呢?事(shi)實上(shang)，當不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)化互相(xiang)(xiang)交流滲透時(shi)(shi)(shi)，所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)(dou)(dou)會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)發展，有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)變(bian)化。首(shou)先，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公元450年(nian)(nian)到(dao)(dao)(dao)1150年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)所(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)跟今天所(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)很不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更多(duo)(duo)(duo)地(di)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)德(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為基礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而(er)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，漸漸地(di)，大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公元800年(nian)(nian)到(dao)(dao)(dao)1150年(nian)(nian)期間(jian)(jian)，英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)那(nei)么(me)(me)像(xiang)德(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。因為那(nei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統治(zhi)者起初(chu)講丹麥語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)講 法(fa)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。這(zhe)些(xie)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)居者大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)豐富(fu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)詞匯(hui)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)17世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)，莎士比亞所(suo)(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞匯(hui)量(liang)比以(yi)(yi)前任(ren)何時(shi)(shi)(shi)期都(dou)(dou)(dou)大(da)(da)(da)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1620年(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)搬(ban)遷到(dao)(dao)(dao)美(mei)(mei)洲定(ding)居。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)19世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)，有(you)(you)些(xie)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也被送(song)往澳(ao)大(da)(da)(da)利(li)亞，兩個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)(dou)開(kai)(kai)始說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。 后(hou)(hou)(hou)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)20世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)，英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)才真正定(ding)形。那(nei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)拼(pin)寫上(shang)發生了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)兩大(da)(da)(da)變(bian)化：首(shou)先，塞繆(mou)爾·約(yue)翰遜編寫了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)詞典，后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)，諾厄·韋伯斯特編纂了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)詞典》，后(hou)(hou)(hou)者體現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)拼(pin)寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)特色。 現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)亞也被當作(zuo)外(wai)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)或第二語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)。比如(ru)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，印度擁有(you)(you)眾多(duo)(duo)(duo)講英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)很流利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)1765年(nian)(nian)到(dao)(dao)(dao)1947年(nian)(nian)統治(zhi)過印度。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)那(nei)期間(jian)(jian)，英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)官方(fang)(fang)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)教育用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)加坡、馬來(lai)(lai)西(xi)亞和(he)非洲其(qi)它國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家，比如(ru)南(nan)非，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)也說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。目(mu)前在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)習英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)迅速(su)增長(chang)。事(shi)實上(shang)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)可(ke)能擁有(you)(you)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)上(shang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)習者。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)會(hui)(hui)發展出(chu)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特色嗎(ma)?這(zhe)只能由時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)來(lai)(lai)回(hui)答了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。 Using Language 標準英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)標準英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)?是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、加拿大(da)(da)(da)、澳(ao)大(da)(da)(da)利(li)亞、印度、新(xin)西(xi)蘭所(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)嗎(ma)?信不(bu)信由你(ni)，(世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)上(shang))沒有(you)(you)什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)標準英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。許多(duo)(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認為，電視和(he)收(shou)音機(ji)里(li)所(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)標準英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)早期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電臺(tai)節目(mu)里(li)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)期望新(xin)聞(wen)播音員所(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。然(ran)而(er)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電視和(he)收(shou)音機(ji)里(li)，你(ni)也會(hui)(hui)聽出(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)話(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異。 當人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)同(tong)于(yu)(yu)“標準語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，那(nei)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)叫做方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)西(xi)部(bu)和(he)南(nan)部(bu)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)黑人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)西(xi)班牙人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)些(xie)地(di)區，即使(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)鄰(lin)城鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)(dou)(dou)可(ke)能稍有(you)(you)不(bu)同(tong)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)這(zhe)么(me)(me)多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)自世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)各地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣(yuan)故(gu)。 地(di)理(li)位置對方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生也有(you)(you)影響。住在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東部(bu)山區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)著比較古老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。當美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)從一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)地(di)方(fang)(fang)搬(ban)到(dao)(dao)(dao)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)地(di)方(fang)(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，他(ta)們(men)也就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)把他(ta)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)隨著帶(dai)去(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。因此，美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東南(nan)部(bu)山區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同(tong)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)西(xi)北(bei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)幾乎相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。雖然(ran)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)經(jing)常(chang)搬(ban)遷，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)們(men)仍然(ran)能夠辨別、理(li)解彼(bi)此的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。

3.高一英語必修一課文和翻譯

　　Unit3

　　Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

　　第三單元

　　游記Reading 沿(yan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)河(he)而(er)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)程 第(di)一(yi)(yi)部分夢想(xiang)(xiang)與計(ji)劃 我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)字叫(jiao)王(wang)(wang)坤。從(cong)(cong)高(gao)(gao)中起，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)王(wang)(wang)薇和我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)就(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)直夢想(xiang)(xiang)作偉大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)旅(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。兩年前，她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)買了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)輛昂貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)還說(shuo)服我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)買了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)輛(山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)車(che))。去(qu)年她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)去(qu)看(kan)(kan)(kan)望了(le)(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)——在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)昆(kun)明讀大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀衛(wei)(wei)和宇航。他們(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傣族人(ren)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)云(yun)南(nan)省西部靠(kao)近瀾(lan)滄江(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)長大(da)(da)(da)(da)，湄(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)河(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中國(guo)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)段叫(jiao)瀾(lan)滄江(jiang)(jiang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其他國(guo)家(境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei))叫(jiao)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)河(he)。很(hen)快，王(wang)(wang)薇使(shi)表兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)也對騎(qi)車(che)旅(lv)游產(chan)生了(le)(le)(le)興趣。大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)畢(bi)業以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)終于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)機會騎(qi)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)旅(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)問我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)要去(qu)哪(na)兒(er)?”首先(xian)想(xiang)(xiang)到(dao)(dao)要沿(yan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)河(he)從(cong)(cong)源頭到(dao)(dao)終點騎(qi)車(che)旅(lv)游的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)為我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)制定計(ji)劃。 我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)很(hen)喜歡我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)很(hen)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點。她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)確實很(hen)固執。盡(jin)管(guan)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)對去(qu)某(mou)些(xie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佳(jia)路線并不(bu)清(qing)楚，她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)卻(que)堅(jian)持要自(zi)己把這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)旅(lv)游安排得盡(jin)善盡(jin)美(mei)。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)就(jiu)(jiu)知(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)盡(jin)善盡(jin)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)停(ting)地(di)(di)(di)(di)問她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)什么時(shi)候出發(fa)?什么時(shi)候回(hui)來?”我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)還問她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否看(kan)(kan)(kan)過(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)圖(tu)。當然(ran)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)并沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)看(kan)(kan)(kan)過(guo)——我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)會考慮細節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)告(gao)訴(su)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，湄(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)河(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源頭在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青海(hai)省。她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)給了(le)(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)堅(jian)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼(yan)神(shen)(shen)——這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)眼(yan)神(shen)(shen)表明她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)會改變(bian)(bian)主意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)說(shuo)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)將從(cong)(cong)5, 000多米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)出發(fa)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)似乎顯得很(hen)興奮(fen)。當我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)告(gao)訴(su)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)那里空氣(qi)稀薄，呼吸困難，而(er)且天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)很(hen)冷(leng)(leng)時(shi)，她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)卻(que)說(shuo)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)將是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)趣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經歷。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)非(fei)(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)了(le)(le)(le)解我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)姐(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)一(yi)(yi)旦下了(le)(le)(le)決心(xin)，什么也不(bu)能使(shi)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)改變(bian)(bian)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)只好讓(rang)步了(le)(le)(le)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)旅(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)個(ge)月，王(wang)(wang)薇和我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)去(qu)了(le)(le)(le)圖(tu)書館。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)找到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)本大(da)(da)(da)(da)型地(di)(di)(di)(di)圖(tu)冊，里面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)世界地(di)(di)(di)(di)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明細圖(tu)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)從(cong)(cong)圖(tu)上(shang)可以(yi)看(kan)(kan)(kan)到(dao)(dao)，湄(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)河(he)發(fa)源于(yu)(yu)西藏一(yi)(yi)座山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冰川(chuan)。起初，江(jiang)(jiang)面(mian)很(hen)小，河(he)水清(qing)澈而(er)冷(leng)(leng)冽，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)它開始快速流動。它穿(chuan)過(guo)深谷(gu)時(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)急(ji)流，流經云(yun)南(nan)西部。有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)條江(jiang)(jiang)形成(cheng)(cheng)瀑(pu)布(bu)，進入(ru)寬闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)峽谷(gu)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)倆驚(jing)奇地(di)(di)(di)(di)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)條河(he)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)半是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中國(guo)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)。當流出中國(guo)，流出高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)，湄(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)河(he)就(jiu)(jiu)變(bian)(bian)寬了(le)(le)(le)，變(bian)(bian)暖了(le)(le)(le)，河(he)水也變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)黃(huang)褐色。而(er)當它進入(ru)東南(nan)亞以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，流速減緩(huan)，河(he)水蜿蜒緩(huan)慢地(di)(di)(di)(di)穿(chuan)過(guo)低谷(gu)，流向(xiang)生長稻谷(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平原。后(hou)(hou)(hou)，湄(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)河(he)三角洲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各支流流入(ru)中國(guo)南(nan)海(hai)。 Using Language 夜(ye)晚(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西藏山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing) 第(di)二部分山(shan)(shan)(shan)中一(yi)(yi)宿(su)(su) 雖然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秋天(tian)(tian)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)西藏已經開始下雪(xue)了(le)(le)(le)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腿又沉又冷(leng)(leng)，感(gan)覺就(jiu)(jiu)像大(da)(da)(da)(da)冰塊。你看(kan)(kan)(kan)到(dao)(dao)過(guo)雪(xue)人(ren)騎(qi)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)嗎?我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)看(kan)(kan)(kan)上(shang)去(qu)就(jiu)(jiu)像那樣。一(yi)(yi)路上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)些(xie)身(shen)著羊(yang)(yang)毛(mao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)衣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孩(hai)子(zi)們(men)(men)(men)停(ting)下來看(kan)(kan)(kan)著我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)。下午(wu)晚(wan)些(xie)時(shi)候，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)由于(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)冷(leng)(leng)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水壺都凍上(shang)了(le)(le)(le)。然(ran)而(er)，湖水在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余暉下閃亮如鏡，景(jing)色迷(mi)人(ren)。像往(wang)常(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)樣，王(wang)(wang)薇在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前面(mian)，她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)很(hen)可靠(kao)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)知(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)用不(bu)著給她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)鼓勁兒(er)。上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)很(hen)艱難，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)環顧四周，(眼(yan)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))景(jing)色讓(rang)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)感(gan)到(dao)(dao)驚(jing)奇，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)似乎能看(kan)(kan)(kan)到(dao)(dao)幾(ji)百里以(yi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)某(mou)個(ge)時(shi)刻，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)自(zi)己置身(shen)高(gao)(gao)處，彷佛騎(qi)車(che)穿(chuan)越(yue)云(yun)層。然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)開始下山(shan)(shan)(shan)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)非(fei)(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)有(you)(you)(you)趣，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)逐漸變(bian)(bian)得暖和多了(le)(le)(le)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷(gu)里，五(wu)彩斑(ban)斕(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蝴蝶翩翩飛(fei)舞在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)身(shen)旁(pang)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)還看(kan)(kan)(kan)到(dao)(dao)牦牛和羊(yang)(yang)群在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吃草。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)不(bu)得不(bu)把帽子(zi)、外(wai)衣、手套和長褲(ku)脫掉(diao)，換成(cheng)(cheng)T恤衫和短褲(ku)。 一(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)傍晚(wan)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)通常(chang)(chang)就(jiu)(jiu)停(ting)下來宿(su)(su)營，(于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)先(xian)把帳篷支起來，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)吃飯。晚(wan)飯后(hou)(hou)(hou)，王(wang)(wang)薇把頭放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)枕頭上(shang)就(jiu)(jiu)睡覺了(le)(le)(le)，而(er)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)卻(que)醒著。半夜(ye)里，天(tian)(tian)空變(bian)(bian)得清(qing)朗了(le)(le)(le)，星星更亮了(le)(le)(le)。(夜(ye)晚(wan))非(fei)(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)安靜——幾(ji)乎沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)風，只有(you)(you)(you)篝火的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火焰和我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)做伴。當我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)躺在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)星空下，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)想(xiang)(xiang)著我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)已經走(zou)了(le)(le)(le)多遠。 我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)很(hen)快就(jiu)(jiu)要到(dao)(dao)達云(yun)南(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)那里，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)刀衛(wei)(wei)和宇航將加入(ru)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)列。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)迫不(bu)及待地(di)(di)(di)(di)想(xiang)(xiang)要見(jian)到(dao)(dao)他們(men)(men)(men)!

4.高一英語必修一課文和翻譯

　　Unit4

　　A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed of injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

　　第四單元

　　地(di)(di)(di)(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen) Reading 地(di)(di)(di)(di)球的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)不(bu)(bu)眠之(zhi)夜(ye) 河北省東北部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農村(cun)不(bu)(bu)斷有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)怪事(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)：三天(tian)(tian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，村(cun)子(zi)(zi)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)井水(shui)(shui)升升降(jiang)降(jiang)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)伏伏。農夫注(zhu)意到(dao)，水(shui)(shui)井的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)井壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)深深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂縫(feng)，裂縫(feng)里(li)(li)冒(mao)出臭(chou)氣。農家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)院里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞(ji),甚至豬(zhu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)緊張(zhang)得不(bu)(bu)想吃食。老鼠(shu)從(cong)田(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)里(li)(li)跑出來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)找地(di)(di)(di)(di)方藏身(shen)。魚(yu)缸和(he)(he)池塘(tang)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魚(yu)會往外跳。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1976年(nian)7月28日凌晨(chen)3點(dian)(dian)左右，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)看(kan)到(dao)天(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)道(dao)明亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光。即使天(tian)(tian)空沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)飛機，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)唐(tang)(tang)山城(cheng)外也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)聽到(dao)飛機聲(sheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)市(shi)內，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)建筑物里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)管爆裂開來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)，唐(tang)(tang)山市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)百萬(wan)(wan)居民幾(ji)乎都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)把(ba)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)情況當一(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)事(shi)，當天(tian)(tian)晚上(shang)(shang)(shang)照(zhao)常睡著(zhu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凌晨(chen)3點(dian)(dian)42分，一(yi)(yi)(yi)切都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)開始搖(yao)晃起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。世界似乎到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)末日!二十(shi)世紀(ji)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)就在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)唐(tang)(tang)山市(shi)正(zheng)下(xia)方11公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)處發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)。100公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)以(yi)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北京(jing)市(shi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)感(gan)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)地(di)(di)(di)(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，全國(guo)1 / 3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)感(gan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)長(chang)30米寬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)裂縫(feng)橫穿房舍、馬路和(he)(he)渠道(dao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)洞穴冒(mao)出了(le)(le)(le)(le)蒸氣。石頭(tou)山變(bian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)泥沙(sha)河，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)怕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)15秒(miao)鐘內，一(yi)(yi)(yi)座大(da)(da)(da)城(cheng)市(shi)就沉淪在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)片廢(fei)墟(xu)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)遭受的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)災(zai)(zai)難(nan)極為(wei)(wei)深重。2/3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)中(zhong)(zhong)死去(qu)或受傷。成(cheng)千上(shang)(shang)(shang)萬(wan)(wan)個(ge)家(jia)庭(ting)遇(yu)難(nan)，許多(duo)孩(hai)子(zi)(zi)變(bian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)孤(gu)兒。死傷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)數(shu)達到(dao)40多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)。 幸(xing)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)又怎么能相信(xin)這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)自然(ran)現象呢?人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)無論朝(chao)哪里(li)(li)看(kan)，哪里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)切都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)幾(ji)乎被(bei)毀了(le)(le)(le)(le)。所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)內醫院、75%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)廠和(he)(he)建筑物、90%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)園都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)消失了(le)(le)(le)(le)。殘磚就像(xiang)秋天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅葉覆(fu)蓋著(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，然(ran)而(er)它們(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)能被(bei)風刮走的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。兩座大(da)(da)(da)壩(ba)垮了(le)(le)(le)(le)，多(duo)數(shu)橋梁(liang)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)塌(ta)了(le)(le)(le)(le)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)無法安全通(tong)行了(le)(le)(le)(le)。鐵軌(gui)如今(jin)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)條(tiao)廢(fei)鋼。好幾(ji)萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)牛再也擠(ji)不(bu)(bu)出奶來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。50萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)豬(zhu)和(he)(he)幾(ji)百萬(wan)(wan)只雞(ji)全都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)死了(le)(le)(le)(le)。井里(li)(li)滿(man)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沙(sha)子(zi)(zi)，而(er)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)。人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)驚呆了(le)(le)(le)(le)。接著(zhu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)午晚些(xie)(xie)時(shi)候，又和(he)(he)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)撼著(zhu)唐(tang)(tang)山。有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)醫生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)救(jiu)援(yuan)人(ren)(ren)員被(bei)困在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)廢(fei)墟(xu)下(xia)面。更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房屋倒塌(ta)了(le)(le)(le)(le)。水(shui)(shui)、電和(he)(he)食物都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)很難(nan)弄到(dao)。人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)開始納悶，這(zhe)場(chang)災(zai)(zai)難(nan)還(huan)會持(chi)續多(duo)久。 不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)希望都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)破(po)滅了(le)(le)(le)(le)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)后不(bu)(bu)久，部隊派了(le)(le)(le)(le)15萬(wan)(wan)名戰士到(dao)唐(tang)(tang)山來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)協(xie)助救(jiu)援(yuan)人(ren)(ren)員，數(shu)十(shi)萬(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)救(jiu)助。部隊人(ren)(ren)員組成(cheng)小分隊，將(jiang)受困的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)挖出來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，將(jiang)死者掩埋。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)唐(tang)(tang)山市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北邊(bian)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)萬(wan)(wan)名礦(kuang)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煤礦(kuang)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)數(shu)人(ren)(ren)得救(jiu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)。援(yuan)救(jiu)人(ren)(ren)員為(wei)(wei)那(nei)些(xie)(xie)家(jia)園被(bei)毀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幸(xing)存者蓋起(qi)(qi)(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)避難(nan)所，用火車(che)、卡車(che)和(he)(he)飛機向(xiang)市(shi)內運來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)。慢(man)慢(man)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、慢(man)慢(man)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，這(zhe)座城(cheng)市(shi)又開始出現了(le)(le)(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)機。 Reading and speaking 唐(tang)(tang)山市(shi)政(zheng)府辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi) 親愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)______________： 恭喜你(ni)(ni)(ni)!我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)很高(gao)興地(di)(di)(di)(di)告訴你(ni)(ni)(ni)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)新(xin)唐(tang)(tang)山為(wei)(wei)主題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)演(yan)(yan)(yan)講(jiang)比(bi)賽中(zhong)(zhong)獲得第一(yi)(yi)(yi)名。評委會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五位評委聽了(le)(le)(le)(le)你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)(yan)(yan)講(jiang)，他們(men)(men)(men)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)認為(wei)(wei)你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)(yan)(yan)講(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)今(jin)年(nian)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)父母親和(he)(he)你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)校會為(wei)(wei)你(ni)(ni)(ni)而(er)驕(jiao)傲(ao)! 下(xia)個(ge)月我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)市(shi)將(jiang)開放一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)新(xin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園，以(yi)紀(ji)念在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)那(nei)次可(ke)(ke)怕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)災(zai)(zai)難(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)死去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)，并向(xiang)那(nei)些(xie)(xie)曾經為(wei)(wei)幸(xing)存者提(ti)供過幫助的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)致敬(jing)。我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)想請你(ni)(ni)(ni)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)7月28日上(shang)(shang)(shang)午11點(dian)(dian)給來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參觀者進(jin)行演(yan)(yan)(yan)講(jiang)。你(ni)(ni)(ni)知道(dao)，三十(shi)年(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)唐(tang)(tang)山發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)(zi)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)(zi)里(li)(li)，我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)邀請你(ni)(ni)(ni)把(ba)家(jia)人(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)朋友一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。

5.高一英語必修一課文和翻譯

　　Unit5

　　Elias’ Story My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping out rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said: “…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.” As a matter of fact, I do not like violence… but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

　　第五單元 納爾遜·曼德拉 —— 一位(wei)當(dang)代(dai)英雄 Reading 伊萊亞(ya)斯的

　　故事 我的名字叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非的一個窮苦的黑人工人。第見到納爾遜·曼德拉的時候，是我一生中非常艱難的時期。(當時)我才12歲，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。他為那些窮苦黑人提供法律指導。他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。 由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的幫助。我六歲開始上學，我僅僅在那里讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。我不得不輟學，因為我的家庭無法繼續支付學費和交通費。我既不太會讀，也不怎么會寫。幾經周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。然而在那個時候，你要想住在約翰內斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。糟糕的是我沒有這個證件，因為我不是在那里出生的，我很擔心我是不是會失業。 納爾遜·曼德拉給予我幫助的那一天是我一生中高興的日子。他告訴我要想在約翰內斯堡立住腳，應當如何獲取所需證件。我對自己的未來又充滿了希望。我永遠也忘記不了他對我的恩情，當他組織了非國大青年聯盟時，我馬上就參加了這個組織。他說：“過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。” 他說的是真話。當時黑人沒有選舉權，他們無權選擇他們的領導人。他們不能做自己想要做的工作。他們所能住的城區都是由白人決定的。他們被打發去住的城外地區是南非貧窮的地區。在那兒，沒有人能夠種莊稼。事實上，就像拉爾遜·曼德拉所說的： “我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么跟政府作斗爭。我們選擇向法律進攻。首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律，而當這種方式也得不到允許時，只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。” 事實上，我并不喜歡暴力，但是在1963年的時候，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。那是很危險的事情，因為如果我被抓住了，可能就會被關進監獄。但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。