考試目的
測(ce)查應(ying)試人員是(shi)否理(li)(li)解和掌(zhang)握農(nong)業(ye)資源與產(chan)業(ye)結構、新型農(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營主體、涉農(nong)補貼(tie)制度(du)、農(nong)村(cun)土地(di)承包及(ji)經(jing)營權流轉管理(li)(li)、農(nong)村(cun)土地(di)承包經(jing)營糾紛調解仲裁、農(nong)村(cun)集體經(jing)濟建設與資產(chan)管理(li)(li)、農(nong)業(ye)企業(ye)經(jing)營管理(li)(li)與經(jing)營活動分析、農(nong)產(chan)品市場(chang)與互聯(lian)網技(ji)術應(ying)用、農(nong)業(ye)新業(ye)態發(fa)展概況等相關(guan)原(yuan)理(li)(li)、方法、技(ji)術、規范（規定(ding)）等，以及(ji)是(shi)否具有從事農(nong)業(ye)經(jing)濟專業(ye)實務工作的(de)初步能力。
考試內容與要求
1.農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源與環境。理(li)(li)解農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)面源污染、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源環境承載力(li)和農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)綠色(se)發(fa)展的(de)內涵，總結農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)自然(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)社會經濟(ji)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源的(de)特(te)點(dian)和發(fa)展狀況，根據農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源經濟(ji)原理(li)(li)，理(li)(li)解農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)多(duo)功(gong)能性(xing)，提高農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源利用率，加強農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源保護，推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)可持續發(fa)展。
2.農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展。理(li)解(jie)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)結構(gou)、農(nong)村產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)與農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)的內涵(han)、分類和作(zuo)用，掌握農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)結構(gou)的優(you)化(hua)原則(ze)和評價指標，了解(jie)農(nong)村產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)的演進規律和調整方向，了解(jie)農(nong)村三產(chan)融合的內涵(han)和發展重(zhong)點，通過不斷(duan)優(you)化(hua)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)結構(gou)和農(nong)村產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)，提高農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)水平，實現農(nong)村三產(chan)高質量融合。
3.新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營主(zhu)體(ti)。了解(jie)新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)別與特點(dian)。比較各類(lei)新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)差(cha)異，理解(jie)家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合作(zuo)社的(de)(de)(de)產生與發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，總(zong)結農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)專(zhuan)業(ye)合作(zuo)組織和(he)龍(long)頭企業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)基本規律，探索措施推(tui)動新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)培育和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。
4.主(zhu)要(yao)涉農補貼(tie)制度。了解(jie)農村稅費改(gai)革及綜合改(gai)革的主(zhu)要(yao)內容(rong)，了解(jie)減輕農民負擔與建立涉農補貼(tie)制度體系的意義(yi)，理(li)解(jie)涉農補貼(tie)的主(zhu)要(yao)內容(rong)、類別(bie)和(he)政(zheng)策(ce)，切實加(jia)強涉農補貼(tie)的發放和(he)政(zheng)策(ce)的落實。
5.農(nong)村(cun)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)及(ji)經(jing)營權流(liu)轉管(guan)理。理解(jie)我(wo)國農(nong)村(cun)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)制度的歷史演進和農(nong)村(cun)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)問題的特殊性(xing)，了解(jie)農(nong)村(cun)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)管(guan)理的相關法(fa)律規定，把握農(nong)村(cun)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)的基本要點(dian)，明確開展農(nong)村(cun)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)管(guan)理以及(ji)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)經(jing)營權流(liu)轉管(guan)理和服務的工作重(zhong)點(dian)。
6.農(nong)(nong)村土地(di)(di)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)經(jing)營糾紛(fen)(fen)(fen)調解(jie)仲裁。理(li)解(jie)農(nong)(nong)村土地(di)(di)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)經(jing)營糾紛(fen)(fen)(fen)的概念、特(te)點(dian)及處(chu)理(li)方式(shi)，總結土地(di)(di)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)經(jing)營糾紛(fen)(fen)(fen)調解(jie)仲裁的特(te)點(dian)，以(yi)及與司法的銜接。根據農(nong)(nong)村土地(di)(di)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)經(jing)營糾紛(fen)(fen)(fen)調解(jie)、仲裁的原(yuan)則(ze)、范圍和(he)程序，依法調處(chu)農(nong)(nong)村土地(di)(di)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)經(jing)營糾紛(fen)(fen)(fen)。
7.農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經濟建設與資(zi)產(chan)管(guan)理(li)(li)。明確農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經濟的(de)概念、發展現狀與特點，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)資(zi)產(chan)的(de)分類，理(li)(li)解(jie)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)資(zi)產(chan)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)要素(su)、特征、任(ren)務和(he)內容(rong)，規范農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)資(zi)產(chan)清產(chan)核資(zi),明確集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)資(zi)產(chan)所有權，建立(li)健(jian)全農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)資(zi)產(chan)管(guan)理(li)(li)。了解(jie)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經濟審計的(de)內容(rong)、重點。理(li)(li)解(jie)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)權制(zhi)度改(gai)革的(de)內容(rong)，加快農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)資(zi)產(chan)監管(guan)平臺建設。明確農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)權制(zhi)度改(gai)革的(de)目標、任(ren)務和(he)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)要求。
8.農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)市(shi)場營(ying)(ying)銷。了解(jie)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)市(shi)場營(ying)(ying)銷的內(nei)涵、特點、功能和(he)目(mu)標，理解(jie)并掌握價格策略、產(chan)品(pin)策略、流通渠道策略、促(cu)銷策略等農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)營(ying)(ying)銷策略和(he)手(shou)段，了解(jie)“互(hu)聯(lian)網”發展對農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)市(shi)場營(ying)(ying)銷的影響，掌握農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)電子商(shang)務(wu)實務(wu)。
9.農業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理與(yu)(yu)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)活(huo)動(dong)分析。理解經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)區別及其相互關系，概括企(qi)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)內(nei)容和(he)職能，分析農業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)環境(jing)與(yu)(yu)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)戰(zhan)略(lve)，理解中小微企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)分類和(he)特點，實(shi)施中小微企(qi)業(ye)財務管(guan)(guan)(guan)理、人力資源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理、融資管(guan)(guan)(guan)理，分析農業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)活(huo)動(dong)和(he)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)狀況。
