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【篇一】2021年一級注冊計量師考試《計量案例分析》復習資料

　　【案例】

　　某計(ji)量(liang)(liang)器具生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)業為了(le)滿足(zu)顧(gu)客的(de)(de)需(xu)要,對已經取得(de)制(zhi)造計(ji)量(liang)(liang)器具許(xu)(xu)可證的(de)(de)產(chan)品進行了(le)改進,其測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)范圍(wei)擴大了(le),測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)準確度提高了(le)。該產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)后直接銷(xiao)(xiao)售給(gei)了(le)顧(gu)客,得(de)到了(le)顧(gu)客的(de)(de)認可。問題在于(yu):一(yi)個(ge)企(qi)業是否可以(yi)生(sheng)產(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)售超(chao)出(chu)了(le)制(zhi)造許(xu)(xu)可范圍(wei)的(de)(de)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)器具?

　　【案例分析】

　　《制(zhi)(zhi)造、修理(li)(li)(li)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量器(qi)具(ju)(ju)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)監(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)辦法》第(di)(di)十(shi)五條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding):“制(zhi)(zhi)造量程(cheng)擴大或者準(zhun)確度(du)(du)提高等(deng)超出(chu)原有許(xu)可(ke)(ke)范(fan)圍的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)同類型計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量器(qi)具(ju)(ju)新(xin)產品(pin),或者因有關(guan)(guan)技(ji)術標準(zhun)和技(ji)術要求改(gai)變導致產品(pin)性能(neng)發(fa)生變更的(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量器(qi)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de),應當另行(xing)辦理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)造計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量器(qi)具(ju)(ju)許(xu)可(ke)(ke);其有關(guan)(guan)現場考(kao)核手(shou)續可(ke)(ke)以簡化。”所以,該企業的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)述做法不符合《制(zhi)(zhi)造、修理(li)(li)(li)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量器(qi)具(ju)(ju)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)監(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)辦法》第(di)(di)十(shi)五條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。因為該企業為滿足顧客需(xu)要而(er)新(xin)生產的(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量器(qi)具(ju)(ju)量程(cheng)擴大了(le)、準(zhun)確度(du)(du)提高了(le),屬于超出(chu)原有許(xu)可(ke)(ke)范(fan)圍的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)同類型計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量器(qi)具(ju)(ju)新(xin)產品(pin),應當另行(xing)辦理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)造計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量器(qi)具(ju)(ju)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)。

【篇二】2021年一級注冊計量師考試《計量案例分析》復習資料

　　【案例】

　　某個企業有(you)10臺(tai)天(tian)平(ping)(ping),其(qi)中2臺(tai)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)進廠(chang)(chang)原料(liao)(liao)分(fen)析檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)、4臺(tai)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)工藝過(guo)程檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)、2臺(tai)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)產(chan)品(pin)出廠(chang)(chang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)、2臺(tai)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)環(huan)境監測(ce)。企業在安(an)排(pai)周期檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)計(ji)(ji)劃時,出現了三種(zhong)觀點。第一種(zhong)觀點認(ren)為:用(yong)于(yu)(yu)原料(liao)(liao)分(fen)析檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)、產(chan)品(pin)出廠(chang)(chang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)和環(huan)境監測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)6臺(tai)天(tian)平(ping)(ping)需(xu)要(yao)申請(qing)強(qiang)制(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding),用(yong)于(yu)(yu)工藝過(guo)程檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)排(pai)周期檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding);第二(er)種(zhong)觀點認(ren)為:用(yong)于(yu)(yu)環(huan)境監測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)2臺(tai)天(tian)平(ping)(ping)需(xu)要(yao)申請(qing)強(qiang)制(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding),用(yong)于(yu)(yu)原料(liao)(liao)進廠(chang)(chang)分(fen)析檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)和產(chan)品(pin)出廠(chang)(chang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)4臺(tai)需(xu)要(yao)按計(ji)(ji)量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)規程規定(ding)(ding)周期實施檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding),用(yong)于(yu)(yu)工藝過(guo)程檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)4臺(tai)可以不安(an)排(pai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding);第三種(zhong)觀點認(ren)為:用(yong)于(yu)(yu)環(huan)境監測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)2臺(tai)天(tian)平(ping)(ping)需(xu)要(yao)申請(qing)強(qiang)制(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding);其(qi)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)平(ping)(ping)應(ying)該根據實際(ji)使用(yong)情況,合理確定(ding)(ding)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)周期,并(bing)選擇適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式進行非(fei)強(qiang)制(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)。請(qing)問(wen):企業應(ying)該如何(he)區分(fen)強(qiang)制(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)和非(fei)強(qiang)制(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)器具(ju)?屬于(yu)(yu)非(fei)強(qiang)制(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)器具(ju)企業應(ying)如何(he)實施計(ji)(ji)量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)?

　　【案例分析】

　　《計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)》第(di)(di)九條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):“縣級以(yi)(yi)上(shang)人民政府計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)行政部(bu)門(men)對(dui)社會公(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)器具(ju)(ju),部(bu)門(men)和(he)企(qi)業(ye)、事業(ye)單(dan)位(wei)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)器具(ju)(ju),以(yi)(yi)及用(yong)(yong)(yong)于貿(mao)易結算、安全防護、醫療衛生、環境監測(ce)方(fang)面的(de)(de)列人強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)目錄的(de)(de)工作計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)器具(ju)(ju),實行強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。”1999年3月19日原(yuan)國家質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技術監督(du)局公(gong)告第(di)(di)6號(hao)《關于企(qi)業(ye)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)非(fei)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)器具(ju)(ju)由(you)企(qi)業(ye)依法(fa)(fa)自主管(guan)理的(de)(de)公(gong)告》中規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):“非(fei)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)器具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)周(zhou)期,由(you)企(qi)業(ye)根據計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)器具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)實際使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況,本(ben)著科(ke)學(xue)、經濟(ji)和(he)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)值準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)的(de)(de)原(yuan)則自行確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。非(fei)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)器具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)式(shi),由(you)企(qi)業(ye)根據生產和(he)科(ke)研的(de)(de)需(xu)要,可以(yi)(yi)自行決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在本(ben)單(dan)位(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)或者送其他計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機構檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、測(ce)試,任何單(dan)位(wei)不得干涉。”所以(yi)(yi),上(shang)述第(di)(di)一種、第(di)(di)二種觀(guan)(guan)點不符(fu)合《計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)》第(di)(di)九條(tiao)實施(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)范圍(wei)的(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),第(di)(di)三種觀(guan)(guan)點是正(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)。因為(wei)只有用(yong)(yong)(yong)于環境監測(ce)的(de)(de)2臺天平是用(yong)(yong)(yong)于環境監測(ce)并(bing)列人強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)目錄的(de)(de)工作計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)器具(ju)(ju),其他均屬于非(fei)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)器具(ju)(ju)。非(fei)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)器具(ju)(ju)也是應該檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de),不過其檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)周(zhou)期和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)式(shi)可以(yi)(yi)由(you)企(qi)業(ye)自行確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。